"Can I Have This Dance?" Samba originates from Brazil where it is a national dance.
Many versions of the Samba -from Baion (pronounce: Bajao) to
Marcha- are danced at the local carnaval in Rio. To achieve the
true character of the Samba a dancer must give it a gay,
flirtatious and exuberant interpretation.
Many figures, used in the Samba today, require a pelvic tilt acion. This action is difficult to accomplish, but without it the dance loses much of its effect.
Before 1914 it was known under a Brazilian name "Maxixe" .
The first attempts of introducing samba to European ballrooms
are dated 1923-24, but it was after the World War II when Samba became a popular dance in Europe.
Samba has a very specific rhythm, highlighted to its best by
characteristic Brazilian musical instruments: originally called
tamborim, chocalho, reco-reco and cabaca.
JIVE
Jive has been initially developed from a dance called "Jitterburg" by eliminating all its acrobatic elements and polishing the technique. The first description of Jive made by London dance teacher Victor Silvester was published in Europe in 1944.
The Boogie, Rock & Roll and the American Swing also influenced this dance.
Jive is a very fast, energy-consuming dance. It is the last dance danced at the competitions, and dancers have to show that having danced four dances they are not tired yet and still ready to go at it hard.
PASO DOBLE
Paso Doble originates from Spain. It developed on the basis of
movements performed by the matadors during the bull fights. In
Paso Doble the man (matador) is in focus more than in any other
dance. The lady is left with playing a role of a cape ("cappa") the red canvas of the torreador or a bull, depending on circumstances.
The dance came into fashion around 1920. It is probably the last dance you will learn if you take up Latin American dance classes. That's because it is based around previously agreed choreography (arranged precisely to the music) and it is far more difficult to lead and improvise it.
CHA CHA Cha-Cha-Cha is the newcomer of the Latin American dances. This dance was first seen in the dance-halls of America, in the early fifties, following closely Mambo, from which it was developed. Shortly after the Mambo was introduced, another rhythm started to gain popularity, a rhythm that was ultimately to become the most commonly known of the Latin American dances throughout the world. It was named
Cha-Cha-Cha. The music is slower than Mambo and the rhythm is less complicated. The interpretation of Cha-Cha-Cha music should produce a happy, carefree, cheeky, party-time-like atmosphere. Recently it was decided
to shorten the name to Cha-Cha.
Even those who do not proceed to competitive dancing, the benefits are incalculable. Apart from equipping you with confidence for the social dance floor, You learn co-ordination, which is the prime benefit. You learn balance, especially when you learn to spin. Most people tend to dance from the knees when they start, but, once you learn to use your legs and hips properly, it helps in other areas, such as in your poise.