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Regarding Ernst Blomberg

Purveyor of fine Vampire Killing Kits

Please be advised that this is a work in progress....


It is clear that a lot of the old vampire killing kits on the market are attributed to a Professor Ernst Blomberg (with firearms assistance by Nicholas Plombeur), apparently in the early-to-mid 19th century. It is also clear that, by most accounts, these are regarded as forgery vampire killing kits - that is, kits produced for tourist purposes.


What is becoming increasingly unclear is whether these kits, often commanding tens of thousands of dollars at auction, are actually instances of actual antiques, or modern assemblies of old parts and fill-ins.

Certainly, old vampire killing kits were reportedly produced in the 19th century - examples exist at Ripley museums (Wisconsin Dells, etc.) and at the Henry J. Mercer Tool Museum in Doylestown, Pennsylvania. Institutions like these have either held these kits for some time, or are willing to attest to their rough age through their documented provenance (although the Mercer Museum has recently declared their kit to be a modern assembly of mostly vintage parts).

Adding to the confusion is a person in Utah who was creating new Blomberg kits for sale on ebay (2/2008). Although they make no real effort to mislead (empty bottles, ball bearings for silver shot, and a cap gun), he makes a nice attempt to include all items on the Blomberg menu, and includes a copy of the Blomberg text. Another person (from Washington state, same timeframe) was making better prop kits, with some vintage elements, and the Blomberg text as well.

History may not repeat itself, but it usually rhymes, especially where profit is involved. The following is an attempt to document the full range of Blomberg vampire killing kits, and to provide some context for seperating the new forgeries from the old forgeries from (perhaps) the non-forgeries.




Part I - Kits Containing Blomberg Elements


The following vampire killing kits contain printed labels that appear to be consistent with Ernst Blomberg kits. Here is a sampling of their wide variety of designs and components:
The Kit
The Label
Weapons
Holy
Tools
Other
Tools
Fairly fancy border Pistol, Powder Horn, Bullets Crucifix, Rosary, Prayer Book Powdered Garlic, Serum, Mallet, Stake
No border, charred (artificially) Crucifix-Pistol, Bullet Mold, Silver Bullets, Powder Crucifix pistol Powdered Garlic, Serum, Stake
Very fancy border, single column list Crossbow, Bolts Portable Crucifix, Holy Water Flour of Garlic, Serum, Syringe, Stake
Abbreviated label with partial text Pistol, Powder Horn Crucifix Vials, Stake, Forceps, Pliers, Medical Scissors, Razor
Full text label Pistol, Bullets Crucifix, Rosary, Holy Water Garlic Flower, Brimstone, Serum, Stake, Candle
Water damaged Label Pistol, Bullets Crucifix Stake, Garlic, Magnifying Glass
Simple border, water damage Pistol, Bullets Crucifix Garlic Flower, Brimstone, Serum, Stake, Hardwrare

There is quite a wide variety of case, contents and condition. The only consistency is the text which generally appears unaltered, although the label printing and manifest varies.
It seems unlikely that such a wide variety of cases and kits could be attributed to one person. Furthermore, a kit containing a crossbow is out of keeping with a 19th Century gunsmith. One of the kits especially (Kit 6) looks like a mishmash of vintage tools from a flea market. br>



Part II - Non-Blomberg Kits


The following vampire killing kits lack any obvious association with Ernst Blomberg. Here is a meager sampling of these rare artifacts:
The Kit
The Label
Weapons
Holy
Tools
Other
Tools
Latin Inscriptions Knife Crucifix, Romanian Prayer Book, Holy Materials Mallet, Stakes, Garlic, Serum, Syringe, Pliers
Deus Vult (God wills it) Pistol (Irish), Bullets (Crossed) Crucifix, Holy Water Stake, Garlic


These kits employ use of older, more exotic languages - Latin inscriptions, Romanian prayer books, latin vial ingredients. They also make extensive use of holy symbols - crucifixes on the mallet and stakes, crosses on the bullets.

Oh the other hand, some of those bottles look like screw tops.






Part III - In Support of Vintage Vampire Kits



The SurvivalArts website has extensive debate on the subject, and no shortage of people asserting that these kits were available prior to 1972. In August 2004, "Steve" posted the following:
As German translators listed at our local Roseburg, Oregon library, my wife and I were contacted several years ago by a gunsmith who specialized in black powder arms, to translate a couple of articles. The articles turned out to be a list of instructions as to how to use Professor Ernst Blomberg's "Vampire Killing Kit", a thank you note to a Belgian gunsmith and the recipe for his "New Potion" from what I recall of the info (I didn't copy them), there were instructions on how to utilize the potion, which consisted of Holy Water, garlic extract, honey, and salt, each having scientific reasons for their being in the potion. The instructions were very detailed, they told of how to safely load the gun using the powder measure, how to appy the wadding and the silver bullet. (It even included an alternative method for placing linen in after the bullet to assist in "shooting at a downward angle"). It stated the cross was made of ivory and had a brass thread at the base which could be used to "screw into the wooden stake and provide additional stabilization when pressing through the chest into the heart". The instructions included the packing detail for the boxes contents.

This is a noteworthy statement, as it is the only reference I have seen to text in German - the Blomberg labels and pamphlet are typically in English. It also includes details that I have not seen elsewhere, such as the technique for shooting at a downward angle. No date is given, but apparently the gunsmith requesting the translation was also producing contemporary forgery vampire killing kits, as the entry goes on to say:
After we had provided this gunsmith with the translation, he brought a prototype of the kit as had made it. He'd antiqued the gun and even the purplish colored cloth the kit was lined with. His plan was to sell the kits to the "people in Hollywood and other places who buy anything just to have it."

Stated, then, is (1) a German version of the Blomberg text with much more detail given than the standard Blomberg label, (2) a letter to Plomdeur, (3) The recipie of Blomberg's serum, and (4) detailed instructions on unorthodox use of firearms ('firing downward'). I have not heard of another source that describes the components of Blomberg's "new potion." This text is unrelated to the a full Blomberg pamphlet (posted by "Sjyanc" in November 2005):
Can you tell me if you know anything about the pamphlet (apparently written by Professor Ernst Blomberg) called The Vampire, that was included with some of these kits? It seems to have been printed in London by John E. Taylor, Little Green Street.

The Little Green Street area is over 250 years old and is close to the famous Highgate Cemetery. The pamphlet described is almost certainly a reference to this document:



This would be good news for believers indeed. Here is proof of the documents existence, and it appears to have been sold in some sort of used bookstore for $9.99 (presumably US dollars). Title, author and printer all match.

Here is the beginning of the first page text:



Please note the similarity to this text, which is an essay on vampires published by Henry S. Olcott in 1891. It appears that the title page has been changed, and the rest of the content plagarized. It is not clear how old this pamphlet is, or whether its appearance has been artificially aged. Based on this, any reference to the "Blomberg pamplet" will not support proof of vintage vampire killing kits.

Interestingly, the leading cynic of real vampire killing kits, Michael de Winter (see below) has no idea where this pamphlet came from, and explicitly stated that he did not produce it (December 2005). A German text by Blomberg including details unavailable elsewhere would be a key piece of evidence in favor of vintage vampire kits.


Around July 2004, "Daniel" began posting information in support of the very existence of Blomberg:
Well, for what it's worth several (but not many) men with the name Ernst Blomberg come up when doing searches on ancestry.com, none have adequate information to suggest that any of them are professors. I did find an Ernest Von Blomberg in an insane asylum in California in 1920, he was 51 at the time. But I digress, information provided "implies" that this Prof Blomberg is from somewhere outside of the United states (assuming that the kits are real). now, I did find some other information while doing a search in Sweden's 1890 Census. They have a Ernst Blomberg who was born in 1874.
And
Here's a couple more 1800s Blombergs from searches:
ERNST DIEDRICH WILHELM BLOMBERG:
CHristening- 23 DEC 1827
Evangelisch,Heiden, , Lippe, Germany

ERNST LUDWIG WERNER BLOMBERG:
Christening- 22 JUL 1814
Evangelisch, Hausberge, Westfalen, Preussen

In December 2004, "Christian" replied with additional details:
I'm very interested by any informations about vampire killing kits. Especially the instructions... There are a lot of fakes around, but some are uthenticals. Nicolas Plomdeur was a gunsmith from Liege (Belgium) but started to works in Paris around the 1850's.
Some vampire killing kits were produced in what was Germany, Austria and Hungaria during the nineteenth century. The Surnateum
(see below) possess a antique one in his collections for more than a century now. Fakes are very easy to detect.

And
Well, there's a Belgian gunsmith by the name of Nicolas Plomdeur; some of his works are in Liege's museum of Weapons.

The Surnateum does indeed profess to own a genuine vampire killing kit, but there are two problems - it is reportedly a Blomberg kit, and many of their supporting provenance for the kit is farsical at best. From their website, it is given the following history:
The firearm was obtained and blessed sometime after 1789, when the Church authorized vampire hunting, and established a force to do so. In 1820, this pistol was converted from flintlock to percussion-cap. Falling into subsequent disuse, the pistol came to a collector in 1877, at which time Professor Blomberg was assembling these vampire killing kits. The kit came into the collection of the Surnateum after 1888....


This account contains a few very hard to believe plot twists involving Jack the Ripper and Adolph Hitler. However, a fairly detailed history is there to be considered, and this account flies directly in opposition to de Winter's assertions.

Perhaps the most interesting detail in the Surnateum's description is a reference to copies of Blomberg's pamphlet in both English and German, as this is a rare potential tie to the German pamphlet reference (above).

Of further interest is this post by "Clement C" in December 2005:
My brother has a beautiful pair of handguns from the mid 1800s produced by a gunsmith called Plomdeur in Paris.The name Plomdeur appears on the box, on the guns and on the gunpowder flask... All this make it hard to believe that the Gunsmith Plomdeur never existed.

Further citation is posted by "Gil" in February 2006:
Plomdeur was a gunsmith from Liege, he moved to Paris (France) in the early nineteenth. A reference about him in "les armuriers liégeois" (the gunsmith from Liege) p 130.
I'm also curious about the vkk in Ripley's museum.


Most recently, SurvivalArts poster Meridith came across with a very assertive claim in August 2008:
"I have also visited the Surnateum in Brussels, Belgium. They keep one of these kits. My colleague from the Londerzeelse Archeologen Vereniging verified its authenticity on a rational basis: all objects within the box were from the epoch they claimed to be. Professor Siegfried Bracke from the Köllner Waffen Verein also confirmed that the gun was indeed from a rather well known gunsmith from Liège named Nicolas Plomdeur. No fiction here either.The religious markings I examined were neither constructed nor added: again, all was what it seemed to be.

In the library of the Universität zu Lübeck, there are several courses from one Professor Ernest Freiherr von Blomberg, who was a Professor of Zoology from 1856 until 1903, the year he died. The man seems to have had an obsession with shapeshifters and other creatures alike, for he wrote a rather unreadable book on it, Die Verwandlung im Prinzipus: Tiere une Maenschen und Ihre Gottlose Vereinen, ed. 1869. This book is real, the man is real and his decendents are also real."
This posting gives more new information (including the full name and scholarly position of Blomberg) than has been produced in a while - and he does so directly to counter DeWinter's claims.

Posting on the internet does not make something a fact - but clearly, several people have first-hand evidence in support of individuals named Blomberg and Plomdeur having existed in the appropriate timeframe, often within the appropriate manufacturing trades.




Part IV - In Support of Modern Forgery Vampire Kits




On the other hand, the SurvivalArts website published an extended discussion on the topic beginning in 2005, which continues still. In it, all responsibility for the creation of Ernst Blomberg is claimed by Michael de Winter of Torquay, United Kingdom (December 2004) as a scheme hatched in 1972 to sell a substandard vintage pistol.

Hi there! You should know that all the quotes on your site are a load of codswallop. The reason is this: The whole VAMPIRE KILLING KIT myth is purely the result of my very fertile imagination and I produced "The Original" in 1972. Nicolas Plomdeur the Gunsmith in Liege and Professor Ernst Blomberg are not and have never been real people. I still have an original copy of the label from the box and am astounded to learn how my joke has caused so much interest and "FAKERY"


Here are the salient points from de Winter's account:

"My story starts in or around 1970 when I was employed in the printing industry. My hobby was buying, selling and refurbishing antique guns. I sold mainly at the famous Portobello Market in London. My usual stock of guns for sale was only 10-20 at any one time and these tended to be of superior quality. I had a number of regular clients who arrived every week to see if I had any new stock. One of my regulars wanted a fine flintlock pistol and asked me to take in part exchange a Belgian percussion pocket pistol. I grudgingly agreed and allowed him £15.00 off the price of the flintlock.

So, here it is, a poor quality pocket pistol in mediocre condition! What to do with it? That was my question. Having an extremely fertile imagination and being an avid reader, I was inspired. It occurred to me that I could produce something unique that would be a great advertising gimmick and would attract people to my stall. The Vampire Killing Kit was on its way.

I had recently been reading a nineteenth century book on the manufacturing of various types of guns, specifically percussion and the language of the book helped me in my setting up of the label for the kit. I was very careful to produce an item, which as it was unique was also as perfect as I could make it. The type used for the heading of the label was very old and whilst not Victorian, nevertheless was acceptable to that period. I hand set the label myself and the copy I used was printed on a hand operated press using the fly leaf of a book printed in 1850.

Regarding Professor Ernst Blomberg and the Gunmaker of Liege, Nicholas Plomdeur, both these gentlemen were figments of my imagination and I was amazed to find mention on a Website of Nicholas Plomdeur’s early career in Paris.

...

A breakdown of the kit follows

(1) Good quality Victorian Walnut Box
(2) Unnamed box lock pocket pistol with Liege proof marks
(3) Silver Bullets. These were difficult to produce due to the higher melting point of silver when compared to lead
(4) Powdered flowers of garlic in an original Victorian medicine bottle
(5) A wooden stake with a silver point
(6) Professor Blomberg’s Serum: produced in Harley Street, London, made from mainly fluorescing salts. In an original Victorian medicine bottle
(7) An original ivory crucifix
(8) The pistol accessories, including a solid silver gunpowder flask, an original bullet mould, box of percussion caps, etc.


As can be seen from the above, no expense was spared, enabling me to produce a totally unique item. Can’t possibly be a fake can it! This was not a copy of anything that existed. To encourage interest, I priced the kit at £1000, believing that it would cause some interest, but certainly put anyone off buying it. On the first day at Portobello Road, I loaned the kit to a friend who specialised in the weird and wonderful. A well known Hollywood Star, who was best known for his ‘hammy’ horror roles expressed a lot of interest in it, but said he couldn’t afford it. Well, it soon did sell and it occurred to me that I had really got my horror stories mixed up: wooden stakes and garlic are ok to combat vampires, but silver bullets are for werewolves; aren’t they?

So, that’s how it all started, I seem to have spawned a lovely silly myth and I wonder how many of “Professor Blomberg’s Vampire Killing Kits” are around. It is interesting to note that the majority of kits produced use both of my invented persons, ie Professor Blomberg and Nicholas Plomdeur. Additionally they seem to like my phraseology, ie, use of words such as populace and manifestations of evil. What this shows of course, is that they are all copies of my original and that includes the kit which fetched $12,000 at Sothebys and the kit which fetched $21,000 in the States."


This post (Luis D Carbia, April 2007) initally looked like possible proof of Blomberg, except for two things: It is a modern book, and it is the wrong Blomberg:
I have in my hands a treatise by Prof. Charles Blomberg, "The Creature Vampyre" and there is described the use of all this parafernalia; however, both book and professor are fictitious creations, edited by Fear No Evil (Wallace, Idaho). I fear that the entire box is a well-done, beautiful and detailed fake.

This book, authored by "Charles Blomberg" instead of our dear Ernst, is currently available for purchase, indicating that it is a recent creation (probably published in 1998), perhaps inspired by the plagarized Ernst Blomberg pamphlet. No claims to authenticity are made.


These details, posted by "richard" in April 2007 may be helpful in identifying forgery kits:
Fake! If the kits are for travellers venturing to eastern europe, why are the labels in english rather than german or french ( and obviously modern typeface)? Why are the cartridge boxes marked "eley kynoch" (an english brand of cartridge) rather than with the name of one of the german cartridge manufacturers who had a near monopoly on the continent? The revolver looks like a cheap belgian "suicide special" with strong resemblance to the smith and wesson #2 of the 1870's. To box up a revolver worth a few hundred dollars with a bunch of spurious accessories and sell it for $12,000 reeks of a swindle

Realize that the SurvivalArts website has a strong following of firearms enthusiasts.


Perhaps the best example of evidence against a Blomberg Kit comes from the Mercer Museum, which has actually had an analysis of their Blomberg Kit, with the following results:

Is This Kit "Real?"
When it was first given to the museum we thought it might be real. Although vampires don't really exist, we knew that some people in the past thought they did. And the objects in the case - a bullet mold, pistol, glass syringe, and others - seemed authentic. Most were typical of the mid-1800s.

In recent years, however, we've seen may similar kits. All have the label of "Professor Blomberg," but all are a little different. They are in assorted cases, and their contents vary. Some contain objects that have been altered to appear old. The number of these kits appearing suddenly on the antiques market, along with their questionable contents, made us suspicious.

We now believe this kit was assembled in the 20th century, and passed off as "real." Its contents have been gathered and placed in an old case modified to receive them. The paper labels have been artificially "aged." Traditionally, vampire lore has been part of many cultures around the world. But the contents of this case better reflect the fiction of modern books and films than the folk beliefs of earlier Americans and Europeans.


Report on Scientific Testing of the Vampire Kit...
Testing completed recently by the Winterthur Museum Analytical Laboratory (Winterthur, Delaware) has confirmed many of our suspicions abou the date and origins of this kit. While most of the items contained in it are consistent with the mid-1800s, the paper labels and other additions are more recent

The paper used in the labels contains "flourescent optical brightening agents," introduced into paper manufacture about 1945. Similarly, the glass in the magnifier is modern, as is the adhesive used to secure the mother-of-pearl facing to the cross. The so-called "silver bullets" are actually made of pewter.

The kit is a product of someone's late twentieth-century imagination, though composed mostly of nineteenth-century pieces. Unfortunately, we still do not know specifically to whose imagination we should attribute it. Still, as Winterthur scientists concluded, "the kit remains a delightful tongue-in-cheek tribute to the popularity of vampire literature."





Part V - Inferences Towards Conclusions



Even without actually inspecting some of these kits, some reasonable inferences can be made:

Blomberg Kits are Assembled Fakes

1 - The wide variance of Blomberg kits, contents and labels suggests that many of the Blomberg kits were assembled from vintage parts - old gun boxes, etc.
2 - De Winter makes a compelling case, and he has been vigorous in making it a public matter. If a vintage firearms dealer was seeking to sell degraded weapons, he would presumably have access to a collection of odd and mismatched boxes from incomplete sets.
3 - An increasing bulk of evidence and opinion supports that all Blomberg kits are modern assemblies of parts in a forged context. The plagarized pamphlet attributed to Blomberg underscores a lack of credibility.
4 - The Mercer Museum has scientifically debunked a Blomberg kit - it may not be from 1972, but it is certainly not from 1900.

Some Vampire Killing Kits May Be Antique

1 - Statements of pre-existant kits in museums suggests that there are some kits that have remained in complete assembly prior to de Winter's claim of beginning production of forged kits around 1970. If these statements are true, then some kits are indeed vintage, if not vintage 'tourist kits.'
2 - The detailed account of an extensively detailed German text (and letter to Plomdeur) by Blomberg falls outside the pattern of apparent fakes. This reported German text includes the Serum recipie and unorthodox firearms techniques ('shooting down'). No corresponding text has been seen in any of the Blomberg Kits. An examination of such a document would shed light on whether there is a kernel of truth to the Blomberg legend.
3 - Non-Blomberg kits suddenly seem more credible by merit of their disassociation with Blomberg.


I suspect the real truth is a combination of each. There are too many creative people to assume that nobody is currently producing assembled forgery kits. And there is too much evidence to support actual vintage kits, at least since Bram Stoker published his bestseller. Same game, different century.

Until more information becomes available, I am holding out hope on confirmation of a genuine old world vampire killing kit.

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