Notable Events

Space Programs

Years

Program Launch Date Crew Notable Events
Apollo 13 April 11, 1970 Lovell
Swigert
Haise
Explosion in service module caused crew to abort mission and use the LM as a lifeboat; crew returned safely
Soyuz 9 June 1, 1970 Nikolayev
Sevastyanov
Endurance record of almost 18 days in space
Apollo 14 January 31, 1971 Shepard
Roosa
Mitchell
Third lunar landing; Shepard hit two golf balls on the Moon
Soyuz 10 April 22, 1971 Shatalov
Yeliseyev
Rukavishnikov
Docked with Salyut space station but didn't board
Soyuz 11 June 6, 1971 Dobrovolsky
Volkov
Patsayev
Crew spent 22 days on Salyut; they died during reentry
Apollo 15 July 26, 1971 Scott
Worden
Irwin
First use of lunar rover
Apollo 16 April 16, 1972 Young
Mattingly
Duke
Highest elevation of a landing site at 25, 688 ft
Apollo 17 December 7, 1972 Cernan
Evans
Schmitt
Final lunar mission; spent almost 75 hours on lunar surface
Skylab 2 May 25, 1973 Conrad
Kerwin
Weitz
Docked with Skylab space station for 28 days
Skylab 3 July 28, 1973 Bean
Garriott
Lousma
Docked for over 59 days; conducted student experiments
Soyuz 12 September 27, 1973 Lazarev
Makarov
Testing of improved Soyuz
Skylab 4 November 16, 1973 Carr
Gibson
Pogue
Last Skylab mission; crew set US space record of 84 days
Soyuz 13 December 18, 1973 Klimuk
Lebedev
Conducted various experiments
Soyuz 14 July 3, 1974 Popovich
Artyukhin
Docked with Salyut 3 and boarded space station
Soyuz 15 August 26, 1974 Sarafanov
Demin
Rendezvoused with Salyut 3 but didn't dock
Soyuz 16 December 2, 1974 Filipchenko
Rukavishnikov
Testing for Apollo-Soyuz project
Soyuz 17 January 10, 1975 Gubarev
Grechko
Docked with Salyut 4 and boarded station
Soyuz 18 May 24, 1975 Klimuk
Sevastyanov
Docked with Salyut 4 and boarded station
Soyuz 19 July 15, 1975 Leonov
Kubasov
Apollo-Soyuz Test Project: first US-USSR joint mission; Apollo 18 and Soyuz 19 docked and the crews shared meals
Apollo 18 Stafford
Slayton
Brand
Soyuz 21 July 6, 1976 Voynov
Zholobov
Docked with Salyut 5 and boarded station
Soyuz 22 September 15, 1976 Bykovsky
Aksenov
Conducted earth resources study
Soyuz 23 October 14, 1976 Zudov
Rozhdestvensky
Unsuccessful docking with Salyut 5
Soyuz 24 February 7, 1977 Gorbatko
Glazkov
Docked with Salyut 5 and boarded station
Soyuz 25 October 9, 1977 Kovalenok
Ryumin
Unsuccessful docking with Salyut 6
Soyuz 26 December 10, 1977 Romanenko
Grechko
Spent 96 days aboard Salyut 6; returned in Soyuz 27
Soyuz 27 January 10, 1978 Dzhanibekov
Makarov
Spent almost 6 days on Salyut 6; returned in Soyuz 26
Soyuz 28 March 2, 1978 Gubarev
Remek
Docked with Salyut 6; first non-American or Russian person in space
Soyuz 29 June 15, 1978 Kovalenok
Ivanchenkov
Spent 139 days on Salyut 6; returned in Soyuz 31
Soyuz 30 June 27, 1978 Klimuk
Hermaszewski
Docked with Salyut 6 and stayed for 7 days
Soyuz 31 August 26, 1978 Bykovsky
Jaehn
Crew spent almost 8 days on Salyut 6; returned in Soyuz 29
Soyuz 32 February 25, 1979 Lyakhov
Ryumin
Spent 175 days on Salyut 6; returned on Soyuz 34
Soyuz 33 April 10, 1979 Rukavishnikov
Ivanov
Unsuccessful docking with Salyut 6

This information comes from Spaceflight: A Smithosonian Guide published by Macmillan

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