Types of Fantasy

Mythic
Has a supernatural causality and usually involves mythology. They involve retellings, modern adaptations and new inventions.

Fairytale
Books or stories based on fairytales that involve a magical causality.

Gothic
Gothic fantasy explains strange (weird) events. Has the gothic elements of: human fascination and fear of unknown, suspense and tension, mysterious settings and twisted plots.

Science Fantasy
Fantasy that offers a scientific explanation for other world and treats magic as a science.

All-Ages High Fantasy
These are fantasy books written for both adults and children. They contain many levels of meaning.

Heroic Fantasy (Sword and Sorcery)
These fantasies deal with a totally invincible hero or one that fights as a mercenary. The hero is proficient with a weapon and no special abilities except strength and courage. The plot is purely entertainment with no major themes.

Historical Fantasy
These fantasies use a historical period or event that involves magic or other fantasy elements, which takes place in our world.

Mythopoeic Fantasy
Good and evil are locked in a struggle that is waged with supernatural powers. Deals with events that, however important they seem to the participants, are but a skirmish in the eternal conflict. Usually take place in a modern setting into which intrude Arthurian characters or relics such as the sword Excalibur. These fantasies lead their protagonist on a journey of self-discovery that brings pain as well as joy.

Ghost Fantasy
These are fantasies in which a ghost takes active involvement in the story.

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