Lughnasadh

*Southern Hemisphere Date: February 2nd
*Northern Hemisphere Date: August 1st

*Origins: Pronounced Lood-nah-sahd, it originates from the Celtic Sun God, Lugh, who presided over the first grain harvest of the year. Also called Lammas. For the ancients, the festival of Lammas marked the end of summer and the beginning of fall. The days now grow visibly shorter, and the God gradually loses his strength.

Bread is baked of the first reaping of the grain harvest in his honour. The word Lammas means "loaf-mass" in old Anglo-Saxon. And just as the sun king has now reached the autumn of his years, his rival or dark self has just reached puberty. The mystery of Lammas is that by fulfilling the reality of Light in bringing to fruition the seed sown in the spring, we must face the reality of Death.

The wounded King slowly weakens, his creative power spent. Although still King, his powers are waning, a reflection of the failing light. Lammas is however also a time of hope, for the harvest produces seed, the hope and promise of new life and rebirth. Lammas is a time of fulfillment, it is a time of joy, a time for the realisation of the efforts we expended, it is a time to reap.

Herbs common to this festival are all forms of grain, pears, apples, heather and grapes. The alter contains grain and small loaves of bread.

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