Notable Events

Space Programs

Years

Program Launch Date Crew Notable Events
Vostok 1 April 12, 1961 Gagarin First human in space; first orbial flight
Mercury 3 May 5, 1961 Shepard First American in space
Mercury 4 July 21, 1961 Grissom Capsule sank, but astronaut rescued
Vostok 2 August 6, 1961 Titov First human in space for more than 24 hours
Mercury 6 February 20, 1962 Glenn First American in Earth orbit
Mercury 7 May 24, 1962 Carpenter First meal eaten in space
Vostok 3 August 11, 1962 Nikolayev First joint mission (with Vostok 4)
Vostok 4 August 12, 1962 Popovich Came within 4 miles of Vostok 3
Mercury 8 October 3, 1962 Schirra First splashdown in Pacific Ocean
Mercury 9 May 15, 1963 Cooper First American in space for more than 24 hours
Vostok 5 June 14, 1963 Bykovsky Second joint mission (with Vostok 6)
Vostok 6 June 16, 1963 Tereshkova First woman in space
Voskhod 1 October 12, 1964 Komarov
Feoktistov
Yegorov
First three person mission
Voskhod 2 March 18, 1965 Belyayev
Leonov
First EVA completed by Leonov
Gemini 3 March 23, 1965 Grissom
Young
First American two person crew; first manual maneuvering
Gemini IV June 3, 1965 McDivitt
White
First American EVA by White
Gemini V August 21, 1965 Cooper
Conrad
Eight day flight
Gemini VII December 4, 1965 Borman
Lovell
14-day flight; rendezvous with Gemini VI
Gemini VI December 15, 1965 Schirra
Stafford
Came within one foot of Gemini VII
Gemini VIII March 16, 1966 Armstrong
Scott
First docking
Gemini IX-A June 3, 1966 Stafford
Cernan
Two hour spacewalk; Most accurate splashdown
Gemini X July 18, 1966 Young
Collins
First dual rendezvous
Gemini XI September 12, 1966 Conrad
Gordon
Highest altitude (850 miles); first tethered flight
Gemini XII November 11, 1966 Lovell
Aldrin
Aldrin completed five-hour EVA
Apollo 1 January 27, 1967 Grissom
White
Chaffee
Crew died in a spacecraft fire during a pre-flight test
Soyuz 1 April 23, 1967 Komarov Cosmonaut died during reentry
Apollo 7 October 11, 1968 Schirra
Eisele
Cunningham
First live TV broadcast from piloted spacecraft
Soyuz 3 October 26, 1968 Beregovoy Maneuvered near unpiloted Soyuz 2
Apollo 8 December 21, 1968 Borman
Lovell
Anders
First humans to orbit moon; speed record of 24, 200 mph
Soyuz 4 January 14, 1969 Shatalov Docked with Soyuz 5 and received 2 cosmonauts
Soyuz 5 January 15, 1969 Volynov
Yeliseyev
Khrunov
Transferred to cosmonauts to Soyuz 4
Apollo 9 March 3, 1969 McDivitt
Scott
Schweickart
First test of lunar module in Earth orbit
Apollo 10 May 18, 1969 Stafford
Young
Cernan
First test of lunar module in lunar orbit
Apollo 11 July 16, 1969 Armstrong
Collins
Aldrin
First human landing on the Moon
Soyuz 6 October 11, 1969 Shonin
Kubasov
Joint mission with Soyuz 7 and 8 without docking
Soyuz 7 October 12, 1969 Filipchenko
Gorbatko
Volkov
Soyuz 8 October 13, 1969 Shatalov
Yeliseyev
Apollo 12 November 14, 1969 Conrad
Gordon
Bean
Retrieved pieces of Surveyor 3

This information comes from Spaceflight: A Smithosonian Guide published by Macmillan

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