Notable Events |
Space Programs |
Years |
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Program | Launch Date | Crew | Notable Events |
Vostok 1 | April 12, 1961 | Gagarin | First human in space; first orbial flight |
Mercury 3 | May 5, 1961 | Shepard | First American in space |
Mercury 4 | July 21, 1961 | Grissom | Capsule sank, but astronaut rescued |
Vostok 2 | August 6, 1961 | Titov | First human in space for more than 24 hours |
Mercury 6 | February 20, 1962 | Glenn | First American in Earth orbit |
Mercury 7 | May 24, 1962 | Carpenter | First meal eaten in space |
Vostok 3 | August 11, 1962 | Nikolayev | First joint mission (with Vostok 4) |
Vostok 4 | August 12, 1962 | Popovich | Came within 4 miles of Vostok 3 |
Mercury 8 | October 3, 1962 | Schirra | First splashdown in Pacific Ocean |
Mercury 9 | May 15, 1963 | Cooper | First American in space for more than 24 hours |
Vostok 5 | June 14, 1963 | Bykovsky | Second joint mission (with Vostok 6) |
Vostok 6 | June 16, 1963 | Tereshkova | First woman in space |
Voskhod 1 | October 12, 1964 | Komarov Feoktistov Yegorov |
First three person mission |
Voskhod 2 | March 18, 1965 | Belyayev Leonov |
First EVA completed by Leonov |
Gemini 3 | March 23, 1965 | Grissom Young |
First American two person crew; first manual maneuvering |
Gemini IV | June 3, 1965 | McDivitt White |
First American EVA by White |
Gemini V | August 21, 1965 | Cooper Conrad |
Eight day flight |
Gemini VII | December 4, 1965 | Borman Lovell |
14-day flight; rendezvous with Gemini VI |
Gemini VI | December 15, 1965 | Schirra Stafford |
Came within one foot of Gemini VII |
Gemini VIII | March 16, 1966 | Armstrong Scott |
First docking |
Gemini IX-A | June 3, 1966 | Stafford Cernan |
Two hour spacewalk; Most accurate splashdown |
Gemini X | July 18, 1966 | Young Collins |
First dual rendezvous |
Gemini XI | September 12, 1966 | Conrad Gordon |
Highest altitude (850 miles); first tethered flight |
Gemini XII | November 11, 1966 | Lovell Aldrin |
Aldrin completed five-hour EVA |
Apollo 1 | January 27, 1967 | Grissom White Chaffee |
Crew died in a spacecraft fire during a pre-flight test |
Soyuz 1 | April 23, 1967 | Komarov | Cosmonaut died during reentry |
Apollo 7 | October 11, 1968 | Schirra Eisele Cunningham |
First live TV broadcast from piloted spacecraft |
Soyuz 3 | October 26, 1968 | Beregovoy | Maneuvered near unpiloted Soyuz 2 |
Apollo 8 | December 21, 1968 | Borman Lovell Anders |
First humans to orbit moon; speed record of 24, 200 mph |
Soyuz 4 | January 14, 1969 | Shatalov | Docked with Soyuz 5 and received 2 cosmonauts |
Soyuz 5 | January 15, 1969 | Volynov Yeliseyev Khrunov |
Transferred to cosmonauts to Soyuz 4 |
Apollo 9 | March 3, 1969 | McDivitt Scott Schweickart |
First test of lunar module in Earth orbit |
Apollo 10 | May 18, 1969 | Stafford Young Cernan |
First test of lunar module in lunar orbit |
Apollo 11 | July 16, 1969 | Armstrong Collins Aldrin |
First human landing on the Moon |
Soyuz 6 | October 11, 1969 | Shonin Kubasov |
Joint mission with Soyuz 7 and 8 without docking |
Soyuz 7 | October 12, 1969 | Filipchenko Gorbatko Volkov |
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Soyuz 8 | October 13, 1969 | Shatalov Yeliseyev |
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Apollo 12 | November 14, 1969 | Conrad Gordon Bean |
Retrieved pieces of Surveyor 3 |